The Paleo Diet is based on the idea of early hunters and gatherers 2.5 million years ago to eat what was available in the Stone Age.
Natural and unprocessed foods, lots of fresh vegetables and fruits, nuts and seeds and healthy fats are at the heart of the Paleo diet.
The adaptation towards the paleolithic diet doesnāt mean we should give up our hard-earnedĀ standard of living.
It is about taking the proven nutritional approaches, understanding what is good for our body and integrating the Paleo idea with the knowledge of modern science.Ā
Paleo:
vegetables, fruits, nuts & seeds, meat & fish, eggs, healthy fats
Not Paleo:
cereal products, legumes, dairy products, sugar, highly processed vegetable fats, artificial additives
Paleo is a good way to eat because this nutritional concept works in harmony with our genes.Ā
One can be fit and healthy in the long term because the body is free from harmful substances.
Many people have reported changes in their body and their well-being including:Ā
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The Paleo diet is based on nutrition in the Stone Age and today aims at body weight, fitness and health.
In Paleo, there is:Ā
No starving -- nutritious meals with lots of vegetables, plenty of protein and healthy fat which are all filling and satisfying. This signals the body that it has received enough energy and nutrients.
This is the advantage of paleo over other classic diets. A stable blood sugar leads to a balanced feeling of satiety.
No calorie counts -- No limit on calories or āblocksā. Paleo works because all foods are healthy. Only with excessive consumption of nuts and sugary fruit should you exercise caution.
No malnutrition -- While many classic diets sometimes advise you to give up certain foods or nutrient groups (no fat, no carbs) which most often than not leads to a lack of nutrients, the Paleo diet includes everything you need to be healthy and fit.
No yo-yo effect -- Many conventional diets mean that you simply eat little for a while and then expect weight loss. But the body signals it is hungry and reacts by reducing the basic metabolism to save energy.Ā
Unfortunately, this condition persists until you eat ānormalā again. Which results in excess calories and weight gain. Paleo counteracts this effect with nutritious food and sufficient energy intake.
Plant-based means eating mainly whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, whole grains and seeds.Ā
With plant-based nutrition, there is little to no animal products and processed foods.
When it comes to plant-based eating, health is paramount. Basically, this means that you largely do without processed and unhealthy foods.Ā
The number of overweight people in America has been increasing for many years.Ā
There are more people in the world with obesity than with malnutrition.Ā
Obesity is one of the main causes of cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and various types of cancer - and practically always the result of malnutrition.
Whether you are suffering from diseases or just want to transition to a healthier lifestyle, the plant-based diet has many advantages, not only for people but also the environment.Ā
With a plant-based diet:
These two follow very different concepts and contradict each other completely.
Everyone has to decide for themselves whether they want to eat paleo or plant-based.Ā Because what works for some may be a disadvantage for others.
The right question would rather be -- Is your current diet really healthy?
If your answer is no, then you can decide which of these two diets is best for your nutritional needs.
Itās important you adapt to a particular diet appropriate to your personal and health needs.
A balance of healthy and natural foods, less highly processed foods and fewer animal products would be a good way to start.Ā
With a regular diet, it is essential to pay attention to what you eat and what you should avoid.
The pegan diet clearly focuses on vegetables, 50 to 70% of the time.Ā
But watch out for vegetables that have a high glycemic index, this leads to a spike in your blood sugar level. Choose those with the lowest possible glycemic index possible.
Processed wheat, whole grain products and anything that contains gluten should be avoided, too.
Instead of refined or processed sugars, use natural sweeteners like date syrup, maple syrup or coconut blossom sugar.Ā
Artificial additives, chemicals, flavorings, colors and preservatives are all prohibited.
Also, dairy products of all kinds. Milk is intended for raising calves to cows, not for humans.
With appropriate planning and discipline, both diets--paleo and vegan--can be successfully implemented.Ā
The Paleo diet differs from other nutritional diets because of higher intake of healthy fats than carbohydrates.Ā
This is especially true for vegetarians because they eat a lot of grain and legumes before switching.Ā
If you are pursuing a certain dietary goal like trying to lose weight or build muscles, start with a book of your daily macronutrients (carbohydrates, fat and protein).
This way, you will be more familiar and develop an intuitive feeling for how much you need to feel completely comfortable.
Before starting this diet, especially if you have a health condition, it makes sense to have a blood test done.Ā
After a month or two of changing your diet, you can have your blood drawn again to check how your values āāhave changed.
Grains, soy and sugar can simply cause digestive problems.Ā
There are many paleo-friendly alternatives to bread and pasta, such as paleo grain bread or zucchini pasta.
However, there is no substitute for soy. Although many vegetarians swear by soy products, it is not part of the Paleo diet.Ā
It is important as a paleo vegan/vegetarian/plant-based to look for an alternative to meat for a sufficient protein source.
The top recommendation for this is tofu, chickpeas, and may plant-based meat or seafood products. Besides protein, they also provide healthy fats and other valuable nutrients.Ā
The ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids should be kept in mind especially by vegetarians.Ā
A lack of omega-3 fats can promote inflammatory processes, allergies and cardiovascular diseases.Ā
Fish and meat are usually the main sources of omega-3s in the paleo diet. But vegetarian-paleo can get theirs from seaweeds or algae and seeds like chia, flax or hemp.
When taken as a snack, nuts have nutritional benefits. However, when thereās too much, they can impair the absorption of minerals because of its high omega-6 and phytic acid content.
Though legumes contain lectins and phytic acid, theyāre important plant based protein and carbohydrate sources for vegetarians. However, they are not paleo.
But there are a couple of tricks you can do to reduce the phytic acid and other harmful substances in legumes.
If you germinate or soak them at least 12-24 hours before cooking and cook thoroughly, you can get rid of the unhealthy substances.
This process helps reduce phytic acid in legumes. Fermented foods are also beneficial to the intestinal flora. They make dairy products more tolerable.Ā
Dairy is an excellent source of healthy fats and protein, but you can also find plant-based fats from avocados, nuts, olive oil, sunflower seeds and oil.
Micronutrients like iron and vitamin B12 are generally found in animal products. But you can boost your Vitamin B12 intake from plant sources like fermented foods, algae like spirulina and chlorella and seaweeds.Ā
While you can get your iron and vitamin C requirements when you combine iron-rich herbs with vegetables rich in vitamin C.Ā
For instance, parsley and spinach have high amounts of iron, and vitamin C is rich in citrus fruits and in red, orange and yellow peppers.
Similarly, ensure your protein supply through the combination of several protein-rich plant foods like chia seeds, kale, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, figs and raisins, spinach and broccoli.
If you find it difficult to meet your protein requirements, go for potatoes, legumes or pseudo cereals like quinoa.
Alternatively, you can take iron or vitamin b12 supplements, but speak to your doctor first before taking any.Ā
To make sure you meet the daily requirements of these nutrients, you need to put these on your menu and combine them every day.Ā
This is not entirely Paleo-compliant, but life is not black and white. After all, your health is more important than following the rules.
Breakfast: Sweet Potato Breakfast Bowl
Ingredients:
300 g sweet potato
50 ml of vegetable milk or water, possibly more
1 tbsp date syrup
1/2 tsp cinnamon more or less to taste
Optional toppings
1 tbsp almond butter
1/2 banana
1/2 peach
1 tbsp blueberries
Directions:
Make this with: date syrup, banana chips, dried blueberries
Lunch: Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Pomegranate and Chili-Lime Sauce
Ingredients:
700 g Brussels sprouts
1 pomegranate
1-2 apples
1 lime
2 tbsp olive oil
2 tbsp date syrup
2 tsp chili powder
Salt and pepper to taste
Directions:
Make this with: date syrup
Snack: Strawberry and Beetroot Detox Smoothie
Ingredients:
200 g frozen strawberries
200 ml apple juice, naturally cloudy
50 g beetroot, fresh
½ frozen bananas
Optional toppings
fresh mint
toasted coconut chips
diced dried apple pieces
Directions:
Make this with: date syrup, toasted coconut chips, dried diced apples
Appetizer: Fresh Vegetable Salad with Oyster Mushrooms
Ingredients:
250 g oyster mushrooms
130 g Romaine lettuce
100 g red cabbage
150 g zucchini
150 g of carrots
100 g cherry tomatoes
1 avocado
1 tbsp vegetable oil for frying
1 tbsp gluten-free soy sauce
50 ml water
Salt and pepper to taste
Paprika powder
Cayenne pepper
Dressing
4 tsp sunflower seed butter
2 tsp light miso paste
1 tablespoon of oil
60 ml of warm water ; makes resolving easier
Salt and pepper
Directions:
Make this with: sunflower seeds for the seed butter
Dinner: Cauliflower & Sweet Potato Curry
Ingredients:
500 g cauliflower, cut into florets
400 g canned tomatoes
350 g sweet potatoes, diced
120 g sunflower seeds
2 red onions, finely chopped
2 limes, quartered
1 ginger, approximately 2 cm, finely chopped
2-3 garlic cloves, finely chopped
3 tbsp coconut oil
1 tsp coriander powder
1 tbsp tomato paste
½ turmeric
½ fresh coriander green, roughly chopped
½ red chili
Salt
Optional
150 g chickpeas, soaked overnight
Directions:
Make this with: sunflower seeds
Dessert: Pegan Chocolate
Ingredients:
250 ml coconut oil
250 ml date syrup
250 g coconut chips
250 g sunflower or pumpkin seeds
125 g cocoa powder (sugar-free)
1 pinch of sea salt
Directions:
Make this with: date syrup, toasted coconut chips, sunflower seeds or pumpkin seeds
Now that you know what paleo and plant based diet definitions are, letās talk about how you can transition to a plant-based paleo diet.
It will be tough in the beginning to transition especially if youāve been eating a typical American diet filled with pasta, bread, and meat your whole life.
However, making small changes day by day like we mentioned earlier, is a good starting point.
Do your research and try them one at a time. Sit down with your family and choose which recipes taste good, which recipes keep you full longer, and which recipes are quick and easy to cook to fit into your lifestyle. As you progress, you will learn which foods and recipes make up your plant based paleo nutrition.
These are great to eat as snacks to keep your hunger at bay and prevent you from eating unhealthy foods impulsively. Choose plant based foods high in protein and plant based sources of fats.
Store these plant based protein snacks at eye level in your fridge and cupboards to make them easier to grab. Dried fruits and seeds are great on the go snacks. You can buy in bulk and make your own trail mix. These have long shelf lives too when stored properly.
If youāre on a budget, meal prepping is helpful. You can chop veggies, make overnight oats and top with our paleo bites to help you curb your sweet tooth while staying on track.
Preparing meals ahead of time also gives you more time to relax. You have less cook time because many plant based foods can be eaten raw or steamed.
When you eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, legumes and whole grains, you ensure you are getting the full range of vitamins and minerals that your body needs.
Due to the current issues surrounding the coronavirus, more and more people have looked into eating less meat or completely giving it up.
Not only because of its sustainability and its positive impact on the environment, but also how it is beneficial for the body.
Taking a healthy path with simple and delicious plant-based dishes allows everyone to make a small contribution to the environment.
It is not about completely foregoing animal products, but rather finding your balance and trying not to do too much at the same time.
Everyone can manage to eat healthy. It doesn't have to happen overnight and it usually doesn't work that way.
Take small steps and start slowly, just like simply replacing your heavy breakfast of bacon and eggs with porridge or chia pudding.
We hope that through this article we were able to inspire you to take a step towards improving your health and the environment.
What diet are you currently on? How is it working for you?
Which diet are you willing to try or have second thoughts about?
What food can you easily give up? And what food can you never give up?
Share your thoughts about plant based paleo, paleo and plant based in the comments below!
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